The Modes of Nature

The ‘mysterious’ modes of nature are not always clearly distinguishable from one another. One reason why is that they are almost always intertwined. For example, the mode of goodness is always contaminated because there is a constant onslaught by the modes of passion and ignorance. Metaphorically the modes or “gunas” are compared to strands that make up a rope. The solution is to ‘rise above these modes’ as Lord Krsna implores us: “The Vedas deal mainly with the subject of the three modes of material nature. O Arjuna, become transcendental to these three modes. Be free from all dualities and from all anxieties for gain and safety, and be established in the self.” (2.45) and “One who engages in full devotional service, unfailing in all circumstances, at once transcends the modes of material nature and thus comes to the level of Brahman.” (14.26).